| Country: | Jamaica |
| Flag Year: | 1906 |
| Previous Election: | 1949 |
| Next Election: | 1959 |
| Election Date: | 12 January 1955 |
| Election Name: | 1955 Jamaica general election |
| Seats For Election: | 32 seats in the House of Representatives |
| Majority Seats: | 16 |
| Turnout: | 65.11% (0.05pp) |
| Party1: | People's National Party |
| Leader1: | Norman Manley |
| Percentage1: | 50.50 |
| Seats1: | 18 |
| Last Election1: | 13 |
| Party2: | Jamaica Labour Party |
| Leader2: | Alexander Bustamante |
| Percentage2: | 39.03 |
| Seats2: | 14 |
| Last Election2: | 17 |
| Chief minister | |
| Before Election: | Alexander Bustamante |
| Before Party: | Jamaica Labour Party |
| After Election: | Norman Manley |
| After Party: | People's National Party |
General elections were held in Jamaica on 12 January 1955.[1] The result was a victory for the People's National Party, which won 18 of the 32 seats. Voter turnout was 65%.[1]