The 1955 Ukrainian Cup was a football knockout competition conducting by the Football Federation of the Ukrainian SSR and was known as the Ukrainian Cup.
The Ukrainian teams of masters did not take part in the competition.
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| Mashynobudivnyk Kyiv (Rep) | 2:1 | (Rep) Dynamo Ternopil | ||||
| Dynamo Khmelnytskyi (Rep) | 0:0 | Stanislav team | 1:0 | |||
| Kolhospnyk Poltava (Rep) | 2:0 | Kharchovyk Smila | ||||
| Lokomotyv Kyiv (Rep) | 3:1 | (Rep) Chernihiv team | ||||
| FC Torpedo Sumy (Rep) | 3:1 | Vinnytsia team | ||||
| FC Dynamo Zhytomyr (Rep) | 4:0 | FC Dynamo Rivno | ||||
| FC Naftovyk Drohobych (Rep) | 3:2 | (Rep) FC Dynamo Chernivtsi | ||||
| FC Chervona Zirka Uzhhorod | 4:2 | (Rep) FC Torpedo Lviv | ||||
| FC Lokomotyv Artemivsk (Rep) | 7:0 | FC Urozhai Kirovohrad | in Stalino | |||
| FC Enerhiya Kharkiv (Rep) | 0:1 | (Rep) Zaporizhia team | ||||
| FC Shakhtar Kadiivka (Rep) | 2:0 | Sevastopol team | ||||
| FC Mashynobudivnyk Dnipropetrovsk | 4:3 | Yevpatoria team | ||||
| FC Metalurh Odessa | +:– | (Rep) FC Dynamo Lutsk | ||||
| FC Torpedo Kharkiv (Rep) | 0:2 | FC Avanhard Kherson | ||||
| FC Torpedo Fastiv | 0:1 | (Rep) FC Metalurh Horlivka | ||||
| FC Chervonyi Styah Mykolaiv | 3:4 | (Rep) FC Khimik Dniprodzerzhynsk |
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| FC Kolhospnyk Poltava (Rep) | 3:0 | (Rep) FC Lokomotyv Kyiv | 0:1 | |||
| FC Torpedo Sumy (Rep) | 2:1 | (Rep) FC Dynamo Zhytomyr | ||||
| FC Mashynobudivnyk Kyiv (Rep) | 2:1 | (Rep) FC Dynamo Khmelnytskyi | ||||
| FC Naftovyk Drohobych (Rep) | 1:3 | FC Chervona Zirka Uzhhorod | ||||
| Zaporizhia team (Rep) | 2:5 | (Rep) FC Lokomotyv Artemivsk | ||||
| FC Shakhtar Kadiivka (Rep) | 3:0 | FC Mashynobudivnyk Dnipropetrovsk | ||||
| FC Metalurh Odessa | 0:0 | FC Avanhard Kherson | 4:3 | |||
| FC Metalurh Horlivka (Rep) | 2:0 | (Rep) FC Khimik Dniprodzerzhynsk |
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| FC Kolhospnyk Poltava (Rep) | 0:2 | (Rep) FC Torpedo Sumy | ||||
| FC Mashynobudivnyk Kyiv (Rep) | 4:1 | (Rep) FC Naftovyk Drohobych | ||||
| FC Lokomotyv Artemivsk (Rep) | 7:1 | (Rep) FC Shakhtar Kadiivka | in Stalino | |||
| FC Metalurh Odessa | 2:1 | (Rep) FC Metalurh Horlivka |
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| FC Torpedo Sumy (Rep) | 0:1 | (Rep) FC Mashynobudivnyk Kyiv | ||||
| FC Lokomotyv Artemivsk (Rep) | 3:2 | FC Metalurh Odessa | in Stalino |
The final was held in Kiev.