| Season: | 1955–56 |
| Competition: | Maltese First Division |
| Winners: | Sliema Wanderers F.C. (14th title) |
| Relegated: | Vittoriosa Stars F.C. |
| Matches: | 56 |
| Total Goals: | 167 |
| Prevseason: | 1954–55 |
| Nextseason: | 1956–57 |
The 1955–56 Maltese First Division was the 41st season of top-tier football in Malta. It was contested by 8 teams, and Sliema Wanderers F.C. won the championship.