The 1952 Ukrainian Cup was a football knockout competition conducting by the Football Federation of the Ukrainian SSR and was known as the Ukrainian Cup.
The Ukrainian teams of masters did not take part in the competition.
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| Shakhtar Druzhkivka | 3:1 | (Rep) Dynamo Dnipropetrovsk | ||||
| Metalurh Zaporizhia (Rep) | 7:0 | Chuhuyiv team | ||||
| Torpedo Kharkiv (Rep) | +/- | (Rep) Metalurh Zhdanov | ||||
| Mashynobudivnyk Dnipropetrovsk (Rep) | 2:1 | (Rep) Dzerzhynets Voroshylovhrad | ||||
| Mashynobudivnyk Kyiv (Rep) | +/- | (Rep) Spartak Bila Tserkva | ||||
| Mashynobudivnyk Sumy (Rep) | +/- | Enerhiya Poltava | ||||
| Dynamo Zhytomyr (Rep) | 3:1 | Lokomotyv Chernihiv | ||||
| Vinnytsia team | 1:3 | (Rep) Bilshovyk Kyiv | ||||
| ODO Lvov (Rep) | 6:0 | (Rep) Spartak Ivano-Frankivsk | ||||
| Volodymyr-Volynskyi team | 1:0 | Iskra Sambor | ||||
| Zolochiv team | 2:3 | (Rep) Dynamo Ternopil | ||||
| Dynamo Chernivtsi (Rep) | 2:1 | (Rep) Kolkhospnyk Berehovo | ||||
| Spartak Kherson (Rep) | 0:1 | (Rep) Chervonyi Stiah Mykolaiv | ||||
| Traktor Kirovohrad (Rep) | ?:? | Odessa team | ||||
| ODO Odessa (Rep) | ?:? | Izmail team | ||||
| Dynamo Proskuriv (Rep) | 3:0 | Rivne team | 1:1 |
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| Shakhtar Druzhkivka | 0:7 | (Rep) Metalurh Zaporizhia | ||||
| Torpedo Kharkiv (Rep) | 5:0 | (Rep) Mashynobudivnyk Dnipropetrovsk | ||||
| FC Mashynobudivnyk Kyiv (Rep) | +/- | (Rep) Mashynobudivnyk Sumy | ||||
| Dynamo Zhytomyr (Rep) | 1:2 | (Rep) Bilshovyk Kyiv | ||||
| ODO Lvov (Rep) | 20:0 | Volodymyr-Volynskyi team | ||||
| Dynamo Ternopil (Rep) | 0:4 | (Rep) Dynamo Chernivtsi | ||||
| Chervonyi Stiah Mykolaiv (Rep) | 3:1 | (Rep) Traktor Kirovohrad | ||||
| ODO Odessa (Rep) | 4:1 | (Rep) Dynamo Proskurov |
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| Metalurh Zaporizhia (Rep) | 9:0 | (Rep) Torpedo Kharkiv | ||||
| Mashynobudivnyk Kyiv (Rep) | 3:1 | (Rep) Bilshovyk Kyiv | ||||
| ODO Lvov (Rep) | 1:0 | (Rep) Dynamo Chernivtsi | ||||
| Chervonyi Stiah Mykolaiv (Rep) | 4:1 | (Rep) ODO Odessa |
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| Metalurh Zaporizhia (Rep) | 1:0 | (Rep) Mashynobudivnyk Kyiv | ||||
| ODO Lvov (Rep) | 5:1 | (Rep) Chervonyi Stiah Mykolaiv |
The final was held in Zaporizhia.