| Estonian Championship | |
| Year: | 1942 |
| Defending Champions: | Olümpia Tallinn |
| Winners: | Tartu Prefektuuri Spordiring (1st title) |
| Prev Season: | 1941 |
| Next Season: | 1943 |
The Estonian Top Division 1942 was the 21st football league season in Estonia. First round started on 19 July and ended on 6 September. Second round started on 22 September and ended on 11 October. Tartu Prefektuuri Spordiring won the title.