1929 North Lanarkshire by-election explained
| Election Name: | 1929 North Lanarkshire by-election |
| Type: | presidential |
| Country: | United Kingdom |
| Previous Election: | North Lanarkshire (UK Parliament constituency)#Elections in the 1920s |
| Previous Year: | 1924 |
| Next Election: | North Lanarkshire (UK Parliament constituency)#Elections in the 1920s |
| Next Year: | 1929 |
| Election Date: | 21 March 1929 |
| Candidate1: | Lee |
| Party1: | Labour Party (UK) |
| Popular Vote1: | 15,711 |
| Percentage1: | 57.5% |
| Candidate2: | Scone |
| Party2: | Unionist Party (Scotland) |
| Popular Vote2: | 9,133 |
| Percentage2: | 33.4% |
| Candidate3: | Mitchell |
| Party3: | Liberal Party (UK) |
| Popular Vote3: | 2,488 |
| Percentage3: | 9.1% |
| Map Size: | 250px |
| MP |
| Posttitle: | Subsequent MP |
| Before Election: | Sir Alexander Sprot |
| Before Party: | Unionist Party (Scotland) |
| After Election: | Jennie Lee |
| After Party: | Labour Party (UK) |
The 1929 North Lanarkshire by-election was a parliamentary by-election held in the United Kingdom on 21 March 1929 for the House of Commons constituency of North Lanarkshire in Scotland.
Vacancy
The by-election was caused by the death on 8 February of the constituency's Unionist Member of Parliament, Sir Alexander Sprot, who had gained the seat from Labour at the 1924 general election.
Candidates
- The Unionists selected 29-year-old Mungo Murray (later Lord Scone) to defend the seat. He was the son of Lord Mansfield. A graduate of the University of Oxford, he had served in the Black Watch and stood for parliament for the first time.
- The Labour Party needed to select a new candidate as their last candidate, the former MP, Joseph Sullivan, had been elected at the 1926 Bothwell by-election. Sullivan had been a prominent figure in the Lanarkshire Miners Association and local Labour Party would have liked to have chosen another miners' representative. However, they settled on Jennie Lee, a teacher from Fife and a graduate of Edinburgh University, who stood for parliament for the first time.
- The local Liberal Association selected 49-year-old Elizabeth Mitchell as their candidate. She had contested Lanark at the 1924 general election, and was the daughter of Andrew Mitchell, a former sheriff of Lanarkshire and a member of Lanarkshire Education Authority.[1] She had been educated at St. George's School for Girls, Edinburgh, Edinburgh University, and Oxford University, and taught at the Royal Holloway College, University of London. She was honorary secretary to the Committee on Women in Agriculture in Scotland, convener of Continuation classes at the County of Lanark, and vice-president of the Scottish Liberal Federation.[2]
Campaign
On 1 March, nationally, Liberal leader, David Lloyd George launched the Liberal programme for the upcoming General Election, titled We Can Conquer Unemployment.
Result
The Labour Party gained the seat.
References
- British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949, compiled and edited by F.W.S. Craig (The Macmillan Press 1979)
Notes and References
- Jennie Lee: A Life By Patricia Hollis
- The Liberal Yearbook, 1926
