1914 Major League Baseball season explained

1914 MLB season
Sport:Baseball
Duration:Regular season:World Series (AL vs. NL):
No Of Games:154
No Of Teams:24 (8 per league)
Season:Regular Season
Mvp Link:Major League Baseball Most Valuable Player Award#Chalmers Award
Conf1:AL
Conf1 Champ:Philadelphia Athletics
Conf1 Runner-Up:Boston Red Sox
Conf2:NL
Conf2 Champ:Boston Braves
Conf2 Runner-Up:New York Giants
Conf3:FL
Conf3 Champ:Indianapolis Hoosiers
Conf3 Runner-Up:Chicago Federals
Finals:World Series
Finals Link:1914 World Series
Finals Champ:Boston Braves (NL)
Finals Runner-Up:Philadelphia Athletics (AL)
Seasonslist:List of Major League Baseball seasons
Seasonslistnames:MLB
Prevseason Link:1913 Major League Baseball season
Prevseason Year:1913
Nextseason Link:1915 Major League Baseball season
Nextseason Year:1915

The 1914 major league baseball season began on April 13, 1914, with the first game of the inaugural major league season of the Federal League (having previously existed as a minor league the year before). The league declared itself as a "third major league", with its own eight teams, in competition with the established National and American Leagues.

The National League regular season ended on October 6 with the Boston Braves as champions, and the American League regular season concluded the next day with the Philadelphia Athletics as champions. The Federal League season ended on October 10, and saw the Indianapolis Hoosiers winning the Federal League pennant. The postseason between the National and American Leagues began with Game 1 of the 11th World Series on October 9 and ended with Game 4 on October 13. The Braves swept the Athletics in four games. Both the National and American Leagues rejected offers by the Federal League for a postseason matchup.

This was the last of four seasons that the Chalmers Award, a precursor to the Major League Baseball Most Valuable Player Award (introduced in 1931), was given to a player in each of the established National and American Leagues.

The Brooklyn Dodgers renamed as the Brooklyn Robins.

The major-league status of the Federal League was confirmed by the Special Baseball Records Committee (as convened by then-Commissioner of Baseball William Eckert) in 1969.[1]

Schedule

See also: Major League Baseball schedule. The 1914 schedule consisted of 154 games for all teams in the American League, National League, and Federal League, each of which had eight teams. Each team was scheduled to play 22 games against the other seven teams of their respective league. This continued the format first put in place for the season, and which lasted until the 140-game schedule of . Most teams played more than 154 games, due to tie games (called on account of darkness or weather) that had to be replayed;[2] tie games are excluded from team standings, but the statistics of individual players are included in their season totals.

The Federal League had its Opening Day on April 13, with a game between Buffalo and Baltimore.[3] Opening Day for the American and National Leagues was on April 14, and featured all 16 teams of those leagues,[4] only the third time those two leagues started their season on the same day (the season had been the second). The National League had its final day of the regular season on October 6,[5] while the American League's final day of the regular season was October 7.[6] The World Series between AL and NL champions took place between October 9 and October 13.[7] The Federal League had the final day of its regular season on October 10.[8]

Teams

An asterisk (*) denotes the departure from a ballpark mid-season.

LeagueTeamCityStadiumCapacityManager
Boston Red SoxBoston, MassachusettsFenway Park35,000Bill Carrigan
Chicago White SoxChicago, IllinoisComiskey Park28,000Jimmy Callahan
Cleveland NapsCleveland, OhioLeague Park21,414Joe Birmingham
Detroit TigersDetroit, MichiganNavin Field23,000Hughie Jennings
New York YankeesNew York, New YorkBrush Stadium34,000Frank Chance, Roger Peckinpaugh
Philadelphia AthleticsPhiladelphia, PennsylvaniaShibe Park23,000Connie Mack
St. Louis BrownsSt. Louis, MissouriSportsman's Park18,000Branch Rickey
Washington SenatorsWashington, D.C.Griffith Stadium27,000Clark Griffith
Boston BravesBoston, MassachusettsFenway Park
South End Grounds
data-sort-value="35000"35,000
11,000*
George Stallings
Brooklyn RobinsNew York, New YorkEbbets Field30,000Wilbert Robinson
Chicago CubsChicago, IllinoisWest Side Park16,000Hank O'Day
Cincinnati RedsCincinnati, OhioRedland Field20,696Buck Herzog
New York GiantsNew York, New YorkBrush Stadium34,000John McGraw
Philadelphia PhilliesPhiladelphia, PennsylvaniaNational League Park18,000Red Dooin
Pittsburgh PiratesPittsburgh, PennsylvaniaForbes Field23,000Fred Clarke
St. Louis CardinalsSt. Louis, MissouriRobison Field21,000Miller Huggins
Baltimore TerrapinsBaltimore, MarylandTerrapin Park16,000Otto Knabe
Brooklyn Tip-TopsNew York, New YorkWashington Park18,800Bill Bradley
Buffalo BuffedsBuffalo, New YorkFederal League Park20,000Larry Schlafly
Chicago FederalsChicago, IllinoisWeeghman Park14,000Joe Tinker
Indianapolis HoosiersIndianapolis, IndianaFederal League Park23,000Bill Phillips
Kansas City PackersKansas City, MissouriGordon and Koppel Field12,000George Stovall
Pittsburgh RebelsPittsburgh, PennsylvaniaExposition Park16,000Doc Gessler, Rebel Oakes
St. Louis TerriersSt. Louis, MissouriHandlan's Park15,000Mordecai Brown, Fielder Jones

Standings

Federal League

Postseason

Bracket

Managerial changes

Off-season

TeamFormer ManagerNew Manager
Brooklyn RobinsBill DahlenWilbert Robinson
Chicago CubsJohnny EversHank O'Day
Cincinnati RedsJoe TinkerBuck Herzog

In-season

League leaders

American League

Hitting leaders
StatPlayerTotal
Ty Cobb (DET) .368
Home Run Baker (PHA) 9
Sam Crawford (DET) 104
Eddie Collins (PHA) 122
Tris Speaker (BRS) 193
Fritz Maisel (NYY) 74
Pitching leaders
StatPlayerTotal
Walter Johnson (WSH) 28
Joe Benz (CWS) 19
Dutch Leonard (BRS) 0.96
Walter Johnson (WSH) 225
Walter Johnson (WSH) 371.2
Jack Bentley (WSH)
Red Faber (CWS)
Roy Mitchell (SLB)
Jim Shaw (WSH)
4

National League

Hitting leaders
StatPlayerTotal
Jake Daubert (BKR) .329
Gavvy Cravath (PHP) 19
Sherry Magee (PHP) 103
George Burns (NYG) 100
Sherry Magee (PHP) 171
George Burns (NYG) 62
Pitching leaders
StatPlayerTotal
Grover Cleveland Alexander (PHP) 27
Red Ames (CIN) 23
Bill Doak (SLC) 1.72
Grover Cleveland Alexander (PHP) 214
Grover Cleveland Alexander (PHP) 355.0
Red Ames (CIN)
Slim Sallee (SLC)
6

Federal League

Hitting leaders
StatPlayerTotal
Benny Kauff (IND) .370
Dutch Zwilling (CHF) 16
Frank LaPorte (IND) 107
Benny Kauff (IND) 120
Benny Kauff (IND) 211
Benny Kauff (IND) 75
Pitching leaders
StatPlayerTotal
Claude Hendrix (CHF) 29
Bob Groom (SLT)
Henry Keupper (SLT)
20
Claude Hendrix (CHF) 1.69
Cy Falkenberg (IND) 236
Cy Falkenberg (IND) 377.1
Russ Ford (BUF) 6

Awards and honors

Home field attendance

Team nameWinsHome attendance
Boston Red Sox[9] 9115.2%481,35910.1%6,093
Chicago White Sox[10] 70−10.3%469,290−27.2%5,794
Detroit Tigers[11] 8021.2%416,2254.4%5,336
Boston Braves[12] 9436.2%382,91384.1%4,847
New York Giants[13] 84−16.8%364,313−42.2%4,554
New York Yankees[14] 7022.8%359,4770.5%4,609
Philadelphia Athletics[15] 993.1%346,641−39.4%4,444
St. Louis Cardinals[16] 8158.8%256,09925.8%3,242
St. Louis Browns[17] 7124.6%244,714−2.2%3,021
Washington Senators[18] 81−10.0%243,888−25.1%3,167
Chicago Cubs[19] 78−11.4%202,516−51.7%2,665
Cleveland Naps[20] 51−40.7%185,997−65.6%2,354
Pittsburgh Pirates[21] 69−11.5%139,620−52.8%1,813
Philadelphia Phillies[22] 74−15.9%138,474−70.5%1,775
Brooklyn Robins[23] 7515.4%122,671−64.6%1,553
Cincinnati Reds[24] 60−6.3%100,791−60.9%1,309
Note: Attendance data for Federal League teams is unavailable.

Events

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Why Is the National Association Not a Major League … and Other Records Issues . John . Thorn . Our Game . May 4, 2015 . November 21, 2019.
  2. Web site: The 1914 Season . . May 13, 2024.
  3. Web site: Events of Monday, April 13, 1914 . . May 13, 2024.
  4. Web site: Events of Tuesday, April 14, 1914 . . May 13, 2024.
  5. Web site: Events of Tuesday, October 6, 1914 . . May 13, 2024.
  6. Web site: Events of Wednesday, October 7, 1914 . . May 13, 2024.
  7. Web site: The 1914 Post-Season Games . . May 13, 2024.
  8. Web site: Events of Saturday, October 10, 1914 . . May 13, 2024.
  9. Web site: Boston Red Sox Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors . March 28, 2024 . Baseball-Reference.com.
  10. Web site: Chicago White Sox Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors . March 28, 2024 . Baseball-Reference.com.
  11. Web site: Detroit Tigers Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors . March 28, 2024 . Baseball-Reference.com.
  12. Web site: Atlanta Braves Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors . March 28, 2024 . Baseball-Reference.com.
  13. Web site: San Francisco Giants Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors . March 28, 2024 . Baseball-Reference.com.
  14. Web site: New York Yankees Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors . March 28, 2024 . Baseball-Reference.com.
  15. Web site: Oakland Athletics Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors . March 28, 2024 . Baseball-Reference.com.
  16. Web site: St. Louis Cardinals Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors . March 28, 2024 . Baseball-Reference.com.
  17. Web site: Baltimore Orioles Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors . March 28, 2024 . Baseball-Reference.com.
  18. Web site: Minnesota Twins Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors . March 28, 2024 . Baseball-Reference.com.
  19. Web site: Chicago Cubs Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors . March 28, 2024 . Baseball-Reference.com.
  20. Web site: Cleveland Guardians Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors . March 28, 2024 . Baseball-Reference.com.
  21. Web site: Pittsburgh Pirates Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors . March 28, 2024 . Baseball-Reference.com.
  22. Web site: Philadelphia Phillies Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors . March 28, 2024 . Baseball-Reference.com.
  23. Web site: Los Angeles Dodgers Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors . March 28, 2024 . Baseball-Reference.com.
  24. Web site: Cincinnati Reds Attendance, Stadiums and Park Factors . March 28, 2024 . Baseball-Reference.com.
  25. Book: Pellowski, Michael J. The Little Giant Book of Baseball Facts. 2007. Sterling Publishing Co. United States. 9781402742736. 352. registration.