| Competition: | Scottish Division One |
| Season: | 1906–07 |
| Winners: | Celtic 7th title |
| Matches: | 306 |
| Total Goals: | 909 |
| League Topscorer: | Jimmy Quinn (29 goals) |
| Prevseason: | 1905–06 |
| Nextseason: | 1907–08 |
The 1906–07 Scottish Division One season was won by Celtic by seven points over nearest rival Dundee.
Celtic also won the Scottish Cup, the first time a club claimed the national 'double'.