1901 in Germany explained

Events in the year 1901 in Germany.

Incumbents

National level

• Kaiser – Wilhelm II
• Chancellor – Bernhard von Bülow

State level

Kingdoms

• King of Bavaria – Otto
• King of Prussia – Wilhelm II
• King of Saxony – Albert
• King of Württemberg – William II

Grand duchies

• Grand Duke of Baden – Frederick I
• Grand Duke of Hesse – Ernest Louis
• Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin – Frederick Francis IV
• Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz – Frederick William
• Grand Duke of Oldenburg – Frederick Augustus II
• Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach – Charles Alexander to 5 January, then William Ernest

Principalities

• Schaumburg-Lippe – George, Prince of Schaumburg-Lippe
• Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt – Günther Victor, Prince of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt
• Schwarzburg-Sondershausen – Karl Günther, Prince of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen
• Principality of Lippe – Alexander, Prince of Lippe (with Ernest II, Count of Lippe-Biesterfeld as regent)
• Reuss Elder Line – Heinrich XXII, Prince Reuss of Greiz
• Reuss Younger Line – Heinrich XIV, Prince Reuss Younger Line
• Waldeck and Pyrmont – Friedrich, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont

Duchies

• Duke of Anhalt – Frederick I, Duke of Anhalt
• Duke of Brunswick – Prince Albert of Prussia (regent)
• Duke of Saxe-Altenburg – Ernst I, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg
• Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha – Charles Edward, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
• Duke of Saxe-Meiningen – Georg II, Duke of Saxe-Meiningen

Colonial governors

• Cameroon (Kamerun) – Jesko von Puttkamer (7th term)
• Kiaochow (Kiautschou) – Otto Jäschke to 27 January, then Max Rollmann (acting) to 8 June, then Oskar von Truppel
• German East Africa (Deutsch-Ostafrika) – Eduard von Liebert to 12 March, then Gustav Adolf von Götzen
• German New Guinea (Deutsch-Neuguinea) – Rudolf von Bennigsen to 10 July, then Albert Hahl (acting governor) (2nd term)
• German Samoa (Deutsch-Samoa) – Wilhelm Solf
• German South-West Africa (Deutsch-Südwestafrika) – Theodor Leutwein
• Togoland - August Köhler

Events

• 23 February – Germany agrees the frontier between German East Africa and the British colony of Nyasaland with the United Kingdom.^[1]
• 6 March – Kaiser Wilhelm II survives an assassination attempt in Bremen.^[2]
• 10 July – Bielathal, Königstein, Saxony, launches the world's first regular passenger-carrying trolleybus service.^[3]
• 25 November – Dr. Alois Alzheimer examines Auguste Deter, eventually leading to a diagnosis of the condition that will carry Alzheimer's name.^[4]

Births

• 11 January – Henning von Tresckow, German army officer and anti-Hitler conspirator (died 1944)
• 12 January – Karl Künstler, Nazi concentration camp commandant (died 1945)
• 19 January – Fred Uhlman, German-English writer, painter and lawyer (died 1985)
• 25 March – Yeshayahu Forder, German—Israeli lawyer and politician (died 1970)
• 21 May – Manfred Aschner, German—Israeli microbiologist and entomologist (died 1989)
• 27 May – Georg August Zinn, German politician (died 1976)
• 8 October – Adolf Weidmann, German athlete and sports official (died 1997)
• 15 October – Hermann Josef Abs, German banker (d. 1994)
• 5 December – Werner Heisenberg, German physicist (died 1976)
• 27 December – Marlene Dietrich, German actress and singer (died 1992)
• Undated — Yohanan Levi, German-born Hebrew linguist and historian, specializing in the Second Temple period (died 1945)

Deaths

• 5 January – Charles Alexander, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach (born 1818).
• 27 January – Otto Jäschke, governor of Kiaochow (Kiautschou)
• 10 February – Max von Pettenkofer, Bavarian chemist and hygienist (born 1818)^[5]
• 6 July – Chlodwig, Prince of Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst, German politician, Chancellor of Germany (born 1819)^[6]
• 5 August - Empress Frederick, mother of Emperor Wilhelm II (born 1840 in the United Kingdom)
• 21 August – Adolf Eugen Fick, German-born physician and physiologist (born 1829)^[7]
• 23 October – Georg von Siemens, German banker (born 1839)^[8]
• 28 October – Paul Rée, German author and philosopher (born 1849)
• 25 November – Josef Gabriel Rheinberger, German composer (born 1839)
• 6 December – Bertha Wehnert-Beckmann, German photographer (born 1815)^[9]

Notes and References

1. Book: Martin, C. G. C. . Maps and surveys of Malaŵi: a history of cartography and the land survey profession: exploration methods of David Livingstone on Lake "Nyassa": hydrographic survey and international boundaries: geographical, environmental, and land registration data in central Africa . A.A. Balkema . Cape Town . 1980 . 9780869611135 . 109.
2. "Kaiser Hit by a Missile Thrown into His Carriage", Chicago Daily Tribune, March 7, 1901, p. 1.
3. Book: Harold Brearley. The Development of the Trolley Bus. Oakwood Press. 1957. 8.
4. Web site: Alois Alzheimer. Whonamedit?. 2011-10-21.
5. Locher. Wolfgang Gerhard. Max von Kettenkoffer (1818–1901) as a Pioneer of Modern Hygiene and Preventive Medicine. Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine. November 2007. 12. 6. 238–245. 10.1007/BF02898030. 21432069. 2723483.
6. News: Prince Hohenlohe Dead. Ex-Chancellor of Germany Expires in Switzerland. . . 7 July 1901 . 28 April 2010.
7. Web site: Short biography and bibliography. Virtual Laboratory of the Max Planck Institute for the History of Science. 10 April 2022.
8. Book: McMurray, Jonathan . Distant ties: Germany, the Ottoman Empire, and the construction of the Baghdad Railway . Praeger . Westport, Conn . 2001 . 9780275970635 . 64.
9. Book: Hannavy, John . Encyclopedia of nineteenth-century photography . Routledge . London . 2013 . 9781135873264 . 1484.