1896 in film explained

The following is an overview of the events of 1896 in film, including a list of films released and notable births.

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Events

• January – In the United States, the Vitascope film projector is designed by Charles Francis Jenkins and Thomas Armat. Armat begins working with Thomas Edison to manufacture it.
• January 14 – Birt Acres demonstrates his film projector, the Kineopticon, the first in Britain, to the Royal Photographic Society at the Queen's Hall in London. This is the first film show to an audience in the U.K.^[1]
• February 20 – In London:^[2]
  • Robert W. Paul demonstrates his film projector, the Theatrograph (later known as the Animatograph), at the Alhambra Theatre.
  • The Lumière Brothers first project their films in Britain, at the Empire Theatre of Varieties, Leicester Square.
• April – Edison and Armat's Vitascope is used to project motion pictures in public screenings in New York City.
• May 14 – Tsar Nicholas II of Russia is crowned in Moscow, the first coronation ever recorded in film.
• July 11 – First films screened in Venezuela by Luis Manuel Méndez and Manuel Trujillo Durán at the Baralt Theatre in Maracaibo.^[3]
• July 26 – "Vitascope Hall" opens on Canal Street, New Orleans, the first business devoted exclusively to showing motion pictures at a fixed location https://web.archive.org/web/20120525053347/http://www.bestofneworleans.com/gambit/where-was-the-first-permanent-movie-theater-in-the-united-states-located/Content?oid=1278809
• September 28 – The Pathé Frères film company is founded.
• October 19 – "Edisonia Hall" in Buffalo, New York, the first building constructed specifically for showing motion pictures. https://web.archive.org/web/20120525053347/http://www.bestofneworleans.com/gambit/where-was-the-first-permanent-movie-theater-in-the-united-states-located/Content?oid=1278809
• November 3 - Marius Sestier films the Melbourne Cup, a major sporting event in Australia.
• In France, magician and filmmaker Georges Méliès begins experimenting with the new motion picture technology, developing early special effect techniques, including stop motion. Films that year included The Devil's Castle, A Nightmare, A Terrible Night.^[4]
• William Selig founds the Selig Polyscope Company in Chicago.
• Demeny-Gaumont work on a 60 mm format, first known as Biographe (unperforated), then Chronophotographe (perforated).
• Casimir Sivan and E. Dalphin create a 38 mm format.

Notable films released in 1896

Alexandre Promio

• Lion, London Zoological Gardens
• Pelicans, London Zoological Gardens

Alice Guy-Blaché

• The Cabbage Fairy
• Le chapeau de Tabarin
• Le clubmen
• Les concierges
• Les démolisseurs
• Chez le barbier

Birt Acres

• The Boxing Kangaroo
• Boxing Match; or, Glove Contest
• Dancing Girls
• Landing at Low Tide
• Rough Sea at Dover directed with Robert W. Paul
• Yarmouth Fishing Boats Leaving Harbour

Gabriel Veyre

• Carga de rurales, a Mexican short black-and-white silent documentary film.
• Un duelo a pistola en el bosque de Chapultepec (Duel au pistolet).

Georges Méliès

• Arrival of a Train at Vincennes Station, currently presumed to be a lost film
• A Lightning Sketch, a series of four French short silent films (lost)
• A Nightmare, it was advertised as a scène fantastique.
• A Serpentine Dance, it was released by Méliès's company Star Film and is numbered 44 in its catalogues (lost)
• A Terrible Night, it is listed with the descriptive subtitle scène comique.
• Conjurer Making Ten Hats in Sixty Seconds (lost)
• Conjuring, the film was rediscovered in 2014
• Miss de Vère (English Jig)
• The Haunted Castle (aka The House of the Devil, aka The Devil's Castle)^[5]
• The Rag-Picker
• The Rescue on the River
• The Vanishing Lady
• Playing Cards
• Post No Bills
• Watering the Flowers, most likely a lost film

Louis Lumière

• Arab Cortege, Geneva
• Arrival Of A Train At La Ciotat
• Bataille de boules de neige
• Carmaux, Drawing Out The Coke
• Childish Quarrel
• Children Digging For Clams
• Démolition d'un mur
• Dragoons Crossing The Saone
• Loading A Boiler
• New York: Broadway At Union Square
• New York: Brooklyn Bridge
• Poultry-Yard
• Pompiers a Lyon
• Promenade Of Ostriches, Paris Botanical Gardens
• Serpentine Dance

M.H. Laddé

• Gestoorde hengelaar (lost)
• Spelende kinderen (lost)
• Zwemplaats voor Jongelingen te Amsterdam (lost)

Robert W. Paul

• Barnet Horse Fair
• Blackfriars Bridge
• Comic Costume Race
• Rough Sea at Dover directed with Birt Acres
• The Twins' Tea Party
• Two A.M.; or, the Husband's Return produced by Robert W. Paul

William Heise

• Feeding The Doves
• The Kiss, starring May Irwin and John Rice. First kiss on film. May be considered the first romantic film.

William K.L. Dickson

• Dancing Darkies, an American, short, black-and-white, silent documentary film.
• A watermelon feast, directed by William Kennedy Dickson.

Others

• Le Coucher de la Mariée, a French erotic short film considered to be one of the first erotic films (or "stag party films") made. The film was produced by Eugène Pirou and directed by Albert Kirchner under the pseudonym "Léar".
• Macintyre's X-Ray Film, a documentary radiography film directed by Scottish medical doctor John Macintyre.
• McKinley at Home, Canton, Ohio, is a silent film reenactment of William McKinley receiving the Republican nomination for President of the United States in September 1896 produced by the American Mutoscope and Biograph Company.
• A Morning Alarm, produced by Edison Studios.
• A Sea Cave Near Lisbon, a British short silent actuality film, directed by Henry Short.
• Up the River, directed by Unknown.

Births

Month	Date	Name	Country	Profession	Died
January	20		US	Actor, Comedian
20		US	Actor
20		US	Actress
March	3		China	Actor
April	8		Denmark	Actor
26		Estonia	Actor
May	16		Germany	Actress
17		US	Actress
24		Mexico	Actor
June	28		US	Actress, Singer, Dancer
July	16		US	Actress, Singer
25		US	Actor
August	14		Estonia	Director, Cinematographer
18		Canada	Actor
30		Canada	Actor
October	1		US	Actor
6		US	Director
23		US	Actress
30		US	Actor
November	16		US	Actor, Singer
December	8		Austria	Actress, Singer
10		Sweden	Actor, Director

Debut

• Alice Guy as a director in Les démolisseurs
• May Irwin as an actress in The Kiss (1 April)
• John C. Rice as an actor in The Kiss (1 April)
• Cissy Fitzgerald as an actress in 50 feet of actuality film of Fitzgerald by Edison; presumably elements from the 1894 play The Gaiety Girl
• Robert B. Mantell as an actor in Select Scenes from 'Monbars

External links

• • List of 1896 films at IMDb
• List of 1896 deaths at IMDb
• List of 1896 births at IMDb

Notes and References

1. Web site: Birt Acres. EarlyCinema.com. 2011-08-15.
2. Book: Mast . Gerald . Kawin . Bruce F. . A Short History of the Movies . abridged 9th . 2007 . Pearson Education. 9780321418210. Birth . Silent .
3. Web site: Zulia Monuments: Teatro Baralt. 2016-08-04. Institutional Assets and Monuments of Venezuela. es. 2019-09-19.
4. Workman, Christopher; Howarth, Troy (2016). Tome of Terror: Horror Films of the Silent Era. Midnight Marquee Press. p. 14. .
5. Malthête, Jacques; Mannoni, Laurent (2008), L'oeuvre de Georges Méliès, Paris: Éditions de La Martinière, p. 337,