| Election Name: | 1882 Alabama gubernatorial election |
| Type: | presidential |
| Previous Election: | 1880 Alabama gubernatorial election |
| Previous Year: | 1880 |
| Next Election: | 1884 Alabama gubernatorial election |
| Next Year: | 1884 |
| Ongoing: | no |
| Election Date: | August 7, 1882 |
| Image1: | Edward A. O'Neal.jpg |
| Image Upright: | 0.6 |
| Nominee1: | Edward A. O'Neal |
| Party1: | Democratic Party (United States) |
| Popular Vote1: | 102,617 |
| Percentage1: | 68.70% |
| Nominee2: | James L. Sheffield |
| Party2: | Republican Party (United States) |
| Popular Vote2: | 46,742 |
| Percentage2: | 31.30% |
| Map Size: | 150px |
| Governor | |
| Before Election: | Rufus W. Cobb |
| Before Party: | Democratic Party (United States) |
| After Election: | Edward A. O'Neal |
| After Party: | Democratic Party (United States) |
The 1882 Alabama gubernatorial election took place on August 7, 1882, in order to elect the governor of Alabama.