| Country: | Kingdom of Greece |
| Type: | parliamentary |
| Previous Election: | 1879 Greek_legislative_election |
| Previous Year: | 1879 |
| Next Election: | 1885 Greek legislative election |
| Next Year: | 1885 |
| Seats For Election: | All 245 seats in the Hellenic Parliament |
| Majority Seats: | 123 |
| Election Date: | 20 December 1881 |
| Image1: | Charilaos_Trikoupis.gif |
| Leader1: | Charilaos Trikoupis |
| Leader Since1: | 1873 |
| Party1: | New Party |
| Seats1: | 125 |
| Colour1: | 7CFC00 |
| Leader2: | Alexandros Koumoundouros |
| Leader Since2: | 1865 |
| Party2: | Nationalist |
| Seats2: | 100 |
| Colour2: | 00FFFF |
| Leader3: | Leonídas Deligeórgis |
| Leader Since3: | 1879 |
| Party3: | EK |
| Seats3: | 6 |
| Colour3: | 6B8E23 |
| Prime Minister | |
| Posttitle: | Prime Minister after election |
| Before Election: | Alexandros Koumoundouros |
| Before Party: | Nationalist |
| After Election: | Alexandros Koumoundouros |
| After Party: | Nationalist |
Parliamentary elections were held in Greece on 20 December 1881.[1] Supporters of Charilaos Trikoupis emerged as the largest bloc in Parliament, with 125 of the 245 seats.[2] Trikoupis became Prime Minister on 15 March 1882.[3]
As the first election to take place after the annexation of Thessaly, by the terms of the Convention of Constantinople, the resulting parliament was the first to feature two Muslim MPs, representing the region's sizeable Muslim minority.[4] Nevertheless, despite the political equality guaranteed to them officially, several Muslim and Jewish citizens in Thessaly complained to the authorities that they were prevented from voting, either by being denied access to the voting stations, or not being registered in the electoral lists. The situation was further confused since the Muslim inhabitants of the area were not necessarily Greek citizens, with many opting to retain their Ottoman citizenship. In addition, according to press reports, the Ottoman authorities announced that any Muslim running for office in the elections would automatically lose their citizenship.[4]