1862 in Scotland explained

Events from the year 1862 in Scotland.

Incumbents

Law officers

• Lord Advocate – James Moncreiff
• Solicitor General for Scotland – Edward Maitland; then George Young

Judiciary

• Lord President of the Court of Session and Lord Justice General – Lord Colonsay
• Lord Justice Clerk – Lord Glenalmond

Events

• 24 February – St Abb's Head lighthouse first illuminated. Butt of Lewis Lighthouse is also completed this year.^[1]
• May
  • Around 40% of the Fair Isle population migrates to New Brunswick.^[2]
  • The 10.00 a.m. "Special Scotch Express", predecessor of the Flying Scotsman express train, first departs from London King's Cross railway station for Edinburgh Waverley over the East Coast Main Line.
• 1 June – the 10.00 a.m. passenger service, predecessor of the Royal Scot express train, first departs from London Euston railway station for Glasgow over the West Coast Main Line.^[3]
• July – the Glasgow & Stranraer Steam Packet Company's enters service on the first Stranraer to Larne ferry service.^[4]
• 28 August – the Portpatrick Railway opens to Portpatrick; on 1 October it opens its branch to Stranraer Harbour.
• 31 August – last mail coach runs from Carlisle to Hawick.^[5]
• 20 September – SS Irishman runs aground on Skernataid Rock between the islands of Raasay and Scalpay, Inner Hebrides.
• 11 October – Jessie M'Lachlan, having been found guilty in the Sandyford murder case in Glasgow, is to be hanged, but has her sentence commuted to life imprisonment.
• 13 October – Winchburgh rail crash: A head-on collision on the Edinburgh and Glasgow Railway kills 15.
• 18 December – "Day of the Great Drowning": 31 men, the entire crews of five fishing boats from Ness, Lewis, are drowned in a storm.^[6]
• Prime gilt, a duty levied by Trinity House of Leith on goods coming into the port, is abolished.
• Henry Littlejohn becomes Edinburgh's first Medical Officer of Health, serving until 1908.
• David Kirkaldy publishes Results of an Experimental Inquiry into the Comparative Tensile Strength and other properties of various kinds of Wrought-Iron and Steel in Glasgow describing his pioneering work in tensile testing.
• Bishop Robert Eden is elected Primus of the Scottish Episcopal Church, an office he will hold until his death in 1886.
• Establishment of Anderson High School (Shetland) in Lerwick.
• Tom Morris, Sr. wins The Open Championship at Prestwick Golf Club, Ayrshire.^[7]
• First Aberdeen Angus herd book created.
• Inverewe Garden created by Osgood Mackenzie in Wester Ross.

Births

• 1 January – Andrew Blain Baird, engineer and aviation pioneer (died 1951)
• 28 June – William Younger, politician (died 1937)
• 11 August – David Henderson, British Army officer (died 1921 in Switzerland)
• 29 August – Andrew Fisher, Prime Minister of Australia (died 1928 in England)^[8]
• 21 October – Donald Murray, Liberal Party Member of Parliament for the Western Isles from 1918 to 1922 (died 1923)
• 26 October – David Anderson, Lord St Vigeans, Scottish advocate and judge, Chairman of the Scottish Land Court 1918–34 (died 1948)

Deaths

• 24 September – William Forbes Mackenzie, Conservative politician and temperance reformer (born 1807 in England)
• 29 June – James Bowman Lindsay, inventor (born 1799)

See also

• Timeline of Scottish history
• 1862 in Ireland

Notes and References

1. Web site: Butt of Lewis. Northern Lighthouse Board. 2009. 2014-07-22. 25 June 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20130625045344/http://www.nlb.org.uk/Lighthouse.aspx?id=575. dead.
2. Hutchison. Iain. The 1862 Fair Isle Clearance to New Brunswick. The Scottish Historical Review. 102. 2023. 91-115.
3. Web site: The "Royal Scot" Route. Mike's Railway History. 1935. 2014-08-21.
4. Web site: History. Port of Larne. 2014-04-10. https://web.archive.org/web/20190310020107/http://www.portoflarne.co.uk/about-us/history. 10 March 2019. dead.
5. Web site: C3 – Coaching. Carlisle Encyclopaedia. Carlisle History. 2010-09-10. https://web.archive.org/web/20101018185512/http://www.carlisleshistory.co.uk/page24.htm. 2010-10-18. live.
6. Web site: Disasters. Society. Am Baile. 2014-08-14. 12 August 2014. https://web.archive.org/web/20140812233822/http://ambaile.org.uk/en/sub_section.jsp?SectionID=7&currentId=196. dead.
7. Web site: Prestwick – 1862. 2013-06-21. opengolf.com.
8. Web site: Murphy . D. J. . Fisher, Andrew (1862–1928) . Australian Dictionary of Biography . National Centre of Biography, Australian National University . 20 December 2021 . en.