1861 in Scotland explained

Events from the year 1861 in Scotland.

Incumbents

Law officers

• Lord Advocate – James Moncreiff
• Solicitor General for Scotland – Edward Maitland

Judiciary

• Lord President of the Court of Session and Lord Justice General – Lord Colonsay
• Lord Justice Clerk – Lord Glenalmond

Events

• 27 February – ironclad warship HMS Black Prince is launched from Robert Napier's yard at Govan on the River Clyde.
• 11 March – the Portpatrick Railway opens to Stranraer Town railway station, providing a connection from Dumfries.
• June – first modern excavation of the Neolithic chambered cairn and passage grave of Maeshowe on Orkney.^[1]
• 26 September – golfer Tom Morris, Sr. wins the second Open Championship.^[2]
• 23 October – foundation stone of the Royal Museum laid by Prince Albert.^[3]
• 25 November – a tenement collapses in the Old Town, Edinburgh killing 35 with 15 survivors.
• Edinburgh Co-operative Building Company begin construction of Stockbridge Colonies, pioneering low-cost flats for artisans.^[4]
• One O'Clock Gun first fired from Edinburgh Castle.
• Edinburgh and Glasgow Bible Societies merged to form the National Bible Society of Scotland.
• White Horse whisky first produced by James Logan Mackie of Edinburgh.^[5]

Births

• 11 April – Thomas Jaffrey, actuary (died 1953)
• 17 June – Robina Nicol, New Zealand photographer and suffragist (died 1942)^[6]
• 19 June – Douglas Haig, soldier and Field Marshal during World War I (died 1928)
• 9 July – William Burrell, shipowner and art collector (died 1958)
• 12 October – Agnes Jekyll, née Graham, artist, writer on domestic matters and philanthropist (died 1937 in England)
• 24 December – John Macdonald, sportsman and physician (died 1938)

Deaths

• 8 April – John Bartholomew, Sr., cartographer (born 1805)
• 4 October – Archibald Montgomerie, 13th Earl of Eglinton (born 1812 in Sicily)
• 13 November – John Forbes, physician to Queen Victoria (1841–1861) (born 1787)

See also

• Timeline of Scottish history
• 1861 in Ireland

Notes and References

1. Book: Ritchie, Graham. Anna. Scotland: Archaeology and Early History. Thames and Hudson. 1981. London. 9. 0-500-27365-0.
2. http://www.theopen.com/en/History/PreviousOpens.aspx?eventid=1861000&view= Prestwick – 1861
3. Book: Lynch . Michael . The Oxford companion to Scottish history . Oxford University Press . 9780199693054 . 538.
4. Book: Crompton, John. Forth and Clyde: a guide to the industrial heritage of central Scotland. Association for Industrial Archaeology. 2002. 0-9528930-5-3.
5. Web site: White Horse Blended Scotch Whisky. ScotchWhisky.net. 2014-04-16.
6. Web site: Nicol, Robina, 1861–1942 . National Library of New Zealand . 27 December 2019 . en . 1 January 1861.