| Election Name: | 1810–11 United States House of Representatives elections |
| Country: | United States |
| Flag Year: | 1795 |
| Type: | legislative |
| Ongoing: | no |
| Previous Election: | 1808–09 United States House of Representatives elections |
| Next Election: | 1812–13 United States House of Representatives elections |
| Seats For Election: | All 142 seats in the United States House of Representatives |
| Majority Seats: | 72 |
| Election Date: | April 24, 1810 – August 2, 1811 |
| Party1: | Democratic-Republican Party |
| Image1: | File:Henry Clay.JPG |
| Leader1: | Henry Clay |
| Last Election1: | 94 seats |
| Seats1: | 107 |
| Seat Change1: | 13 |
| Party2: | Federalist Party |
| Leader2: | Timothy Pitkin |
| Last Election2: | 48 seats |
| Seats2: | 36 |
| Seat Change2: | 12 |
| Map Size: | 350px |
| Speaker | |
| Before Election: | Joseph Bradley Varnum |
| Before Party: | Democratic-Republican Party |
| After Election: | Henry Clay |
| After Party: | Democratic-Republican Party |
The 1810–11 United States House of Representatives elections were held on various dates in various states between April 24, 1810, and August 2, 1811. Each state set its own date for its elections to the House of Representatives before the first session of the 12th United States Congress convened on November 4, 1811. They occurred during President James Madison's first term. Elections were held for all 142 seats, representing 17 states.
One newly elected Representative, Henry Clay, also was elected Speaker.
With the repeal of the Embargo Act of 1807, the economy improved. The opposition Federalists lost voter support and the Democratic-Republicans recovered a supermajority.
| 107 | 36 | |
| Democratic-Republican | Federalist |
| State | Type | Date | Total seats | Democratic- Republican | Federalist | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Seats | Change | Seats | Change | |||||||||
| Kentucky | Districts | August 6, 1810 | 6 | 6 | 0 | |||||||
| New York | Districts | April 24–26, 1810 | 17 | 12 | 3 | 5 | 3 | |||||
| North Carolina | Districts | August 9, 1810 | 12 | 10 | 1 | 2 | 1 | |||||
| Rhode Island | At-large | August 28, 1810 | 2 | 0 | 2 | |||||||
| Connecticut | At-large | September 17, 1810 | 7 | 0 | 7 | |||||||
| Georgia | At-large | October 1, 1810 | 4 | 4 | 0 | |||||||
| Maryland | Districts | 9 | 6 | 3 | ||||||||
| Delaware | At-large | October 2, 1810 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |||||||
| New Jersey | At-large | October 8–9, 1810 | 6 | 6 | 0 | |||||||
| South Carolina | Districts | 8 | 8 | 0 | ||||||||
| Ohio | At-large | October 9, 1810 | 1 | 1 | 0 | |||||||
| Pennsylvania | Districts | 18 | 17 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||
| Vermont | Districts | November 4, 1810 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 2 | |||||
| Massachusetts | Districts | November 5, 1810 | 17 | 9 | 2 | 8 | 2 | |||||
| Late elections (After the March 4, 1811 beginning of the next Congress) | ||||||||||||
| Virginia | Districts | April 1811 | 22 | 17 | 5 | |||||||
| New Hampshire | At-large | April 1, 1811 | 5 | 4 | 4 | 1 | 4 | |||||
| Tennessee | Districts | August 1–2, 1811 | 3 | 3 | 0 | |||||||
| Total | 142 | 106 | 13 | 36 | 13 | |||||||
See also: List of special elections to the United States House of Representatives.
There were special elections in 1810 and 1811 to the 11th United States Congress and 12th United States Congress.
Elections are sorted by date then district.
|-! | William Denning| | Democratic-
Republican| 1808| | Incumbent resigned in 1810.
New member elected April 24–26, 1810 and seated December 4, 1810.[1]
Democratic-Republican hold.
Winner also elected to the next term; see below.| nowrap |
|-! | Benjamin Howard| | Democratic-
Republican| 1806| | Incumbent resigned April 10, 1810 to become Governor of Louisiana Territory.
New member elected August 6, 1810 and seated December 13, 1810.[1]
Democratic-Republican hold.
Winner did not run for the next term; see below.| nowrap |
|-! | Samuel W. Dana| | Federalist| 1796 | | Incumbent resigned in May 1810 after election as U.S. senator.
New member elected September 17, 1810 and seated December 3, 1810.[1]
Federalist hold.
Winner lost election to the next term; see below.| nowrap |
|-! | Roger Nelson| | Democratic-
Republican| 1804 | | Incumbent resigned May 14, 1810 to become associate judge of the fifth judicial circuit of Maryland.
New member elected October 1, 1810 and seated December 7, 1810.[1]
Democratic-Republican hold.
Winner also elected to the next term; see below.| nowrap |
|-!
| Jabez Upham| | Federalist| 1806| | Incumbent resigned in 1810.
New member elected October 8, 1810 and seated December 13, 1810.[1]
Federalist hold.
Winner did not run to the next term; see below.| nowrap |
|-!
| William Stedman| | Federalist| 1803| | Incumbent resigned July 16, 1810 to become Clerk of Courts for Worcester County.
New member elected October 8, 1810 and seated December 14, 1810.[1] .
Federalist hold.
Winner later elected to the next term; see below.| nowrap |
|-! | James Cox| | Democratic-
Republican| 1810| | Incumbent died September 12, 1810.
New member elected October 30–31, 1810 and seated December 3, 1810.[1]
Democratic-Republican hold.
Winner did not run for the next term; see below.| nowrap |
|-! | John G. Jackson| | Democratic-
Republican| 1803| | Incumbent resigned September 28, 1810 after being wounded in a duel.
New member elected in November 1810 and seated December 21, 1810.[1]
Democratic-Republican hold.
Winner later lost election to the next term; see below.| nowrap |
|-! | John Brown| | Democratic-
Republican| 1808| | Incumbent resigned in 1810 to become clerk of the county court of Queen Anne's County.
New member elected November 15, 1810 and seated December 3, 1810.[1]
Democratic-Republican hold.
Winner was also elected to the next term; see below.| nowrap |
|-! | Robert Marion| | Democratic-
Republican| 1804| | Incumbent resigned December 4, 1810, having already retired.
New member elected December 31, 1810 and seated January 24, 1811.[1]
Democratic-Republican hold.
Winner had already been elected to the next term; see below.| nowrap |
|}
|-! | John Brown| | Democratic-
Republican| 1808| | Representative-elect declined to serve to become clerk of the county court of Queen Anne's County.
New member elected November 15, 1810 and seated at the beginning of the Congress.[2]
Democratic-Republican hold.
Winner was also elected to finish the current term; see above.| nowrap |
|-! | John Montgomery| | Democratic-
Republican| 1806| | Incumbent resigned April 29, 1811 to become Attorney General of Maryland.
New member elected October 2, 1811 and seated November 4, 1811.[2]
Democratic-Republican hold.| nowrap |
|-!
| Joseph B. Varnum| | Democratic-
Republican| 1795| | Incumbent resigned June 29, 1811 when elected U.S. senator.
New member elected November 4, 1811 and seated January 22, 1812.[2]
Democratic-Republican hold.| nowrap | Second ballot
|}
See main article: 1810 United States House of Representatives election in Connecticut.
See also: 1810 Connecticut's at-large congressional district special election and List of United States representatives from Connecticut.
|-! rowspan=7 |
| Lewis B. Sturges| | Federalist| 1805 | Incumbent re-elected.| rowspan=7 nowrap |
|-| Jonathan O. Moseley| | Federalist| 1804| Incumbent re-elected.
|-| Benjamin Tallmadge| | Federalist| 1801 | Incumbent re-elected.
|-| Epaphroditus Champion| | Federalist| 1806| Incumbent re-elected.
|-| Timothy Pitkin| | Federalist| 1805 | Incumbent re-elected.
|-| Samuel W. Dana| | Federalist| 1796 | | Incumbent resigned in May 1810 after election as U.S. senator.
Federalist hold.
Successor (Law) was not elected to finish the current term; see above.
|-| John Davenport| | Federalist| 1798| Incumbent re-elected.
|}
See main article: 1810 United States House of Representatives election in Delaware.
See also: List of United States representatives from Delaware.
|-! | Nicholas Van Dyke| | Federalist| 1807 | | Incumbent retired.
Federalist hold.| nowrap |
|}
See main article: 1810 United States House of Representatives election in Georgia.
See also: List of United States representatives from Georgia.
|-! rowspan=4 |
| William W. Bibb| | Democratic-Republican| 1806| Incumbent re-elected.| rowspan=4 nowrap |
|-| George Troup| | Democratic-Republican| 1806| Incumbent re-elected.
|-| Howell Cobb| | Democratic-Republican| 1806| Incumbent re-elected.
|-| Dennis Smelt| | Democratic-Republican| 1806 | | Incumbent retired.
Democratic-Republican hold.
|}
See Non-voting delegates, below.
See main article: 1810 United States House of Representatives elections in Kentucky.
See also: List of United States representatives from Kentucky.
|-! | Matthew Lyon| | Democratic-Republican| 1797
1803| | Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic-Republican hold.| nowrap |
|-! | Samuel McKee| | Democratic-Republican| 1808| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap | Samuel McKee (Democratic-Republican) 100%
|-! | Henry Crist| | Democratic-Republican| 1808| | Incumbent retired.
Democratic-Republican hold.| nowrap |
|-! | Richard M. Johnson| | Democratic-Republican| 1806| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |
|-! | Benjamin Howard| | Democratic-Republican| 1806| | Incumbent resigned April 10, 1810 to become Governor of Louisiana Territory.
Democratic-Republican hold.
Successor was not a candidate to finish the current term, see above.| nowrap | Henry Clay (Democratic-Republican) 100%
|-! | Joseph Desha| | Democratic-Republican| 1806| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap | Joseph Desha (Democratic-Republican) 100%
|}
See main article: 1810 United States House of Representatives elections in Maryland.
See also: 1810 Maryland's 4th congressional district special election, 1810 Maryland's 7th congressional district special election, 1811 Maryland's 6th congressional district special election and List of United States representatives from Maryland. Maryland held its elections October 1, 1810.
|-! | John Campbell| | Federalist| 1801| | Incumbent retired.
Federalist hold.| nowrap |
|-! | Archibald Van Horne| | Democratic-Republican| 1806| | Incumbent retired.
Democratic-Republican hold.| nowrap |
|-! | Philip Barton Key| | Federalist| 1806| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |
|-! | Roger Nelson| | Democratic-Republican| 1804 | | Incumbent resigned May 14, 1810 to become associate judge of the fifth judicial circuit of Maryland.
Democratic-Republican hold.
Successor also elected to finish the current term; see above.| nowrap |
|-! rowspan=2 |
| Nicholas R. Moore| | Democratic-Republican| 1803| | Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic-Republican hold.| rowspan=2 nowrap |
|-| Alexander McKim| | Democratic-Republican| 1808| Incumbent re-elected.
|-! | John Montgomery| | Democratic-Republican| 1806| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |
|-! | John Brown| | Democratic-Republican| 1808| Incumbent re-elected but declined the seat and resigned, leading to a special election.| nowrap |
|-! | Charles Goldsborough| | Federalist| 1804| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |
|}
See main article: 1810–1811 United States House of Representatives elections in Massachusetts.
See also: 1810 Massachusetts's 10th congressional district special election, 1810 Massachusetts's 11th congressional district special election, 1811 Massachusetts's 4th congressional district special election and List of United States representatives from Massachusetts. Massachusetts held its elections November 5, 1810. Massachusetts law required a majority for election. This was not met in the necessitating a second election on April 1, 1811.
|-!
| Josiah Quincy| | Federalist| 1804| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |
|-!
| Benjamin Pickman Jr.| | Federalist| 1808| | Incumbent retired.
Federalist hold.| nowrap |
|-!
| Edward St. Loe Livermore| | Federalist| 1806| | Incumbent retired.
Federalist hold.| nowrap |
|-!
| Joseph Bradley Varnum| | Democratic-Republican| 1794| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |
|-!
| William Ely| | Federalist| 1804| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |
|-!
| Samuel Taggart| | Federalist| 1803| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |
|-!
| Charles Turner Jr.| | Democratic-Republican| 1808| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |
|-!
| Gideon Gardner| | Democratic-Republican| 1808| | Incumbent retired.
Democratic-Republican hold.| nowrap |
|-!
| Laban Wheaton| | Federalist| 1808| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |
|-!
| Joseph Allen| | Federalist| 1810 | | Incumbent retired.
Federalist hold.| nowrap |
|-!
| Abijah Bigelow| | Federalist| 1810 | Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |
|-!
| Ezekiel Bacon| | Democratic-Republican| 1807 | Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |
|-!
| Ebenezer Seaver| | Democratic-Republican| 1803| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |
|-!
| Richard Cutts| | Democratic-Republicans| 1801| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |
|-!
| Ezekiel Whitman| | Federalist| 1808| | Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic-Republican gain.| nowrap | Second ballot
|-!
| Orchard Cook| | Democratic-Republican| 1804| | Incumbent retired.
Democratic-Republican hold.| nowrap |
|-!
| Barzillai Gannett| | Democratic-Republican| 1808| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |
|}
See Non-voting delegates, below.
See main article: 1810–1811 United States House of Representatives election in New Hampshire.
See also: List of United States representatives from New Hampshire. New Hampshire law required a candidate to receive votes from a majority of voters (10%). In the initial election, only two candidates won a majority, so a second election was held in April 1811 for the remaining three seats, after the congressional term began but before the Congress formally convened. The data from the source used give majorities to all the top five candidates, suggesting that the data are incomplete.
|-! rowspan=5 |
| Daniel Blaisdell| | Federalist| 1808| | Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic-Republican gain.| rowspan=5 nowrap | First ballot
Second ballot
|-| John Curtis Chamberlain| | Federalist| 1808| | Incumbent retired.
Democratic-Republican gain.
|-| William Hale| | Federalist| 1808| | Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic-Republican gain.
|-| Nathaniel Appleton Haven| | Federalist| 1808| | Incumbent retired.
Democratic-Republican gain.
|-| James Wilson| | Federalist| 1808| | Incumbent lost re-election.
Federalist hold.
|}
See also: List of United States representatives from New Jersey.
The Federalists ran no official ticket in 1810, but votes were received for various Federalists in some counties.
|-! rowspan=6 |
| Adam Boyd| | Democratic-Republican| 1803
1804
1808 | Incumbent re-elected.| rowspan=6 nowrap |
|-| Thomas Newbold| | Democratic-Republican| 1806| Incumbent re-elected.
|-| William Helms| | Democratic-Republican| 1800| | Incumbent retired.
Federalist hold.
|-| John A. Scudder| | Democratic-Republican| 1810 | | Incumbent retired.
Federalist hold.
|-| Henry Southard| | Democratic-Republican| 1800| | Incumbent retired.
Federalist hold.
|-| Jacob Hufty| | Democratic-Republican| 1808| Incumbent re-elected.
|}
See main article: 1810 United States House of Representatives elections in New York.
See also: List of United States representatives from New York.
|-! | Ebenezer Sage| | Democratic-
Republican| 1808| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |
|-! rowspan=2 |
| William Denning| | Democratic-
Republican| 1808| | Incumbent resigned in 1810.
Democratic-Republican hold.
Successor also elected the same day to finish the current term; see above.| rowspan=2 nowrap | |-| Gurdon S. Mumford| | Democratic-
Republican| 1804 | | Incumbent retired.
Democratic-Republican hold.
|-! | Jonathan Fisk| | Democratic-
Republican| 1808| | Incumbent retired.
Democratic-Republican hold.| nowrap |
|-! | James Emott| | Federalist| 1808| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |
|-! | Barent Gardenier| | Federalist| 1806| | Incumbent retired.
Democratic-Republican gain.| nowrap |
|-! rowspan=2 |
| Herman Knickerbocker| | Federalist| 1808| | Incumbent retired.
Federalist hold.| rowspan=2 nowrap |
|-| Robert Le Roy Livingston| | Federalist| 1808| Incumbent re-elected.
|-! | Killian Van Rensselaer| | Federalist| 1800| | Incumbent retired.
Federalist hold.| nowrap |
|-! | John Thompson| | Democratic-
Republican| 1806| | Incumbent retired.
Democratic-Republican hold.| nowrap |
|-! | Thomas Sammons| | Federalist| 1808| | Incumbent re-elected in a different party.
Democratic-Republican gain.| nowrap |
|-! | John Nicholson| | Democratic-
Republican| 1808| | Incumbent retired.
Democratic-Republican hold.| nowrap |
|-! | Thomas R. Gold| | Federalist| 1808| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |
|-! | Erastus Root| | Democratic-
Republican| 1808| | Incumbent retired.
Democratic-Republican hold.| nowrap |
|-! | Uri Tracy| | Democratic-
Republican| 1808| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |
|-! | Vincent Mathews| | Federalist| 1808| | Incumbent retired.
Democratic-Republican gain.| nowrap |
|-! | Peter B. Porter| | Democratic-
Republican| 1808| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |
|}
See main article: 1810 United States House of Representatives elections in North Carolina.
See also: List of United States representatives from North Carolina.
|-! | Lemuel Sawyer| | Democratic-Republican| 1806| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |
|-! | Willis Alston| | Democratic-Republican| 1798| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |
|-! | William Kennedy| | Democratic-Republican| 1803
1804 (lost)
1808| | Incumbent retired.
Democratic-Republican hold.| nowrap |
|-! | John Stanly| | Federalist| 1800
1803 (lost)
1808| | Incumbent retired.
Democratic-Republican gain.| nowrap |
|-! | Thomas Kenan| | Democratic-Republican| 1805 | | Incumbent retired.
Democratic-Republican hold.| nowrap |
|-! | Nathaniel Macon| | Democratic-Republican| 1791| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |
|-! | Archibald McBryde| | Federalist| 1808| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |
|-! | Richard Stanford| | Democratic-Republican| 1796| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |
|-! | James Cochran| | Democratic-Republican| 1808| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |
|-! | Joseph Pearson| | Federalist| 1808| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |
|-! | James Holland| | Democratic-Republican| 1800| | Incumbent retired.
Democratic-Republican hold.| nowrap |
|-! | Meshack Franklin| | Democratic-Republican| 1806| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |
|}
See main article: 1810 United States House of Representatives election in Ohio.
See also: List of United States representatives from Ohio.
This was the last election in which Ohio had a single . Due to rapid population growth in the state, the at-large district had become disproportionately populous by this point.
|-! | Jeremiah Morrow| | D-R Quid| 1803| | Incumbent re-elected as a mainline Democratic-Republican.
Democratic-Republican gain.| nowrap |
|}
See main article: 1810 United States House of Representatives elections in Pennsylvania.
See also: List of United States representatives from Pennsylvania. [3]
|-! rowspan=3 |
| Adam Seybert| | Democratic-Republican| 1809 | Incumbent re-elected.| rowspan=3 nowrap |
|-| William Anderson| | Democratic-Republican| 1808| Incumbent re-elected.
|-| John Porter| | Democratic-Republican| 1806| | Incumbent lost re-election.
Federalist gain.
|-! rowspan=3 |
| Robert Brown| | Democratic-Republican| 1798 | Incumbent re-elected.| rowspan=3 nowrap |
|-| William Milnor| | Federalist| 1806| | Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic-Republican gain.
|-| John Ross| | Democratic-Republican| 1808| | Incumbent retired.
Democratic-Republican hold.
|-! rowspan=3 |
| Robert Jenkins| | Federalist| 1806| | Incumbent retired.
Democratic-Republican gain.| rowspan=3 nowrap |
|-| Matthias Richards| | Democratic-Republican| 1806| | Incumbent retired.
Democratic-Republican hold.
|-| Daniel Hiester| | Democratic-Republican| 1808| | Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic-Republican hold.
|-! rowspan=2 |
| Robert Whitehill| | Democratic-Republican| 1805 | Incumbent re-elected.| rowspan=2 nowrap |
|-| David Bard| | Democratic-Republican| 1802| Incumbent re-elected.
|-! | George Smith| | Democratic-Republican| 1808| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |
|-! | William Crawford| | Democratic-Republican| 1808| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |
|-! | John Rea| | Democratic-Republican| 1802| | Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic-Republican hold.| nowrap |
|-! | William Findley| | Democratic-Republican| 1802| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |
|-! | John Smilie| | Democratic-Republican| 1792
1794
1798| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |
|-! | Aaron Lyle| | Democratic-Republican| 1808| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |
|-! | Samuel Smith| | Democratic-Republican| 1805 | | Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic-Republican hold.| nowrap |
|}
See main article: 1810 United States House of Representatives election in Rhode Island.
See also: List of United States representatives from Rhode Island.
|-| rowspan=2|
| Richard Jackson Jr.| | Federalist| 1808| Incumbent re-elected.| rowspan=2 nowrap |
|-| Elisah R. Potter| | Federalist| 1808| Incumbent re-elected.
|}
See main article: 1810 United States House of Representatives elections in South Carolina.
See also: List of United States representatives from South Carolina.
|-!
| Robert Marion| | Democratic-
Republican| 1804| | Incumbent retired.
Democratic-Republican hold.
Incumbent then resigned December 4, 1810 and successor was also elected to finish the current term; see above.| nowrap |
|-!
| William Butler Sr.| | Democratic-
Republican| 1800| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |
|-!
| Robert Witherspoon| | Democratic-
Republican| 1808| | Incumbent retired.
Democratic-Republican hold.| nowrap |
|-!
| John Taylor| | Democratic-
Republican| 1806| | Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic-Republican hold.| nowrap |
|-!
| Richard Winn| | Democratic-
Republican| 1802 | Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |
|-!
| Joseph Calhoun| | Democratic-
Republican| 1807 | | Incumbent retired.
Democratic-Republican hold.| nowrap |
|-!
| Thomas Moore| | Democratic-
Republican| 1800| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |
|-!
| Lemuel J. Alston| | Democratic-
Republican| 1806| | Incumbent retired.
Democratic-Republican hold.| nowrap |
|}
See main article: 1811 United States House of Representatives elections in Tennessee.
See also: List of United States representatives from Tennessee.
|-! | John Rhea| | Democratic-Republican| 1803| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |
|-! | Robert Weakley| | Democratic-Republican| 1809| | Incumbent retired.
Democratic-Republican hold.| nowrap |
|-! | Pleasant M. Miller| | Democratic-Republican| 1809| | Incumbent retired.
Democratic-Republican hold.| nowrap |
|}
See main article: 1810 United States House of Representatives elections in Vermont.
See also: List of United States representatives from Vermont.
|-! | Samuel Shaw| | Democratic-
Republican| 1808| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |
|-! | Jonathan H. Hubbard| | Federalist| 1808| | Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic-Republican gain.| nowrap |
|-! | William Chamberlain| | Federalist| 1802
1805
1808| | Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic-Republican gain.| nowrap |
|-! | Martin Chittenden| | Federalist| 1803| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |
|}
See main article: 1811 United States House of Representatives elections in Virginia.
See also: List of United States representatives from Virginia.
|-! | William McKinley| | Democratic-Republican| 1810 | | Incumbent lost re-election.
Federalist gain.| nowrap |
|-! | James Stephenson| | Federalist| 1809| | Incumbent retired.
Federalist hold.| nowrap |
|-! | John Smith| | Democratic-Republican| 1801| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap | John Smith (Democratic-Republican) 100%
|-! | Jacob Swoope| | Federalist| 1809| | Incumbent retired.
Democratic-Republican gain.| nowrap |
|-! | James Breckinridge| | Federalist| 1809| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |
|-! | Daniel Sheffey| | Federalist| 1809| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |
|-! rowspan=2 | | Joseph Lewis Jr.| | Federalist| 1803| Incumbent re-elected.| rowspan=2 nowrap | |-| John Love
| | Democratic-Republican| 1807| | Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic-Republican loss.
|-! | Walter Jones| | Democratic-Republican| 1803| | Incumbent retired.
Democratic-Republican hold.
John Taliaferro (D-R) was seated on December 2, 1811, after successfully challenging the election in the House Committee on Elections.[2] | nowrap |
|-! | colspan=3 | Open seat| | Open seat.
Democratic-Republican gain.| nowrap |
|-! | John Dawson| | Democratic-Republican| 1797| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap | John Dawson (Democratic-Republican) 100%
|-! | John Roane| | Democratic-Republican| 1809| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap | John Roane (Democratic-Republican)
|-! | Burwell Bassett| | Democratic-Republican| 1805| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |
|-! | William A. Burwell| | Democratic-Republican| 1806 | Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap | William A. Burwell (Democratic-Republican) 100%
|-! | Matthew Clay| | Democratic-Republican| 1797| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |
|-! rowspan=2 | | John Randolph
| | D-R Quid| 1799| Incumbent re-elected.| rowspan=2 nowrap | |-| John W. Eppes
| | Democratic-Republican| 1807| | Incumbent lost re-election.
Democratic-Republican loss.
|-! | colspan=3 | Open seat| | Open seat.
Democratic-Republican gain.| nowrap | James Pleasants (Democratic-Republican) 100%
|-! | Thomas Gholson Jr.| | Democratic-Republican| 1808 | Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap | Thomas Gholson Jr. (Democratic-Republican) 100%
|-! | Peterson Goodwyn| | Democratic-Republican| 1803| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap | Peterson Goodwyn (Democratic-Republican) 100%
|-! | Edwin Gray| | D-R Quid| 1799| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |
|-! | Thomas Newton Jr.| | Democratic-Republican| 1799| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |
|-! | David S. Garland| | Democratic-Republican| 1809 | | Incumbent retired.
Democratic-Republican hold.| nowrap | Hugh Nelson (Democratic-Republican) 100%
|-! | John Clopton| | Democratic-Republican| 1801| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap | John Clopton (Democratic-Republican) 100%
|}
See also: Non-voting members of the United States House of Representatives.
There were five territories with the right to send non-voting delegates to the 12th Congress. Two of them, Illinois Territory and Missouri Territory elected their first representative near the end of the 12th Congress in 1812, while Orleans Territory's seat remained vacant until the territory was admitted as the State of Louisiana.
|-! | Jonathan Jennings| | Democratic-Republican| 1809| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |
|-! | George Poindexter| | Democratic-Republican| 1806| Incumbent re-elected.| nowrap |
|}