1743 in Great Britain explained

Events from the year 1743 in Great Britain.

Incumbents

• Monarch – George II
• Prime Minister – Spencer Compton, 1st Earl of Wilmington (Whig) (until 2 July);^[1] Henry Pelham (Whig) (starting 27 August)^[2]

Events

• 21 February – premiere in London of George Frideric Handel's oratorio, Samson.
• 2 March – War of Jenkins' Ear: Battle of La Guaira – A British expeditionary fleet under Sir Charles Knowles is defeated by the Spanish off the South American coast.
• 13 April – British East India Company ship Princess Louisa is wrecked off the coast of Maio Island in the Cape Verde Islands, killing 49 of her 179 crew.
• 16 June (27 June New Style) – War of the Austrian Succession: The Battle of Dettingen is fought in Bavaria. King George II leads the troops of Britain and Brunswick to victory over the French – the last time a reigning British monarch participates in a battle. The Prime Minister, Spencer Compton, Earl of Wilmington, is also present, observing from a carriage. George Frideric Handel writes the oratorio Dettingen Te Deum in celebration of the King's victory.^[3]
• 13 July – all 276 people on board the Dutch East India Company ship Hollandia drown after the ship strikes a rock off Annet, Isles of Scilly.
• 20 July – Lord Anson captures the Philippine galleon Nuestra Señora de Covadonga and its treasure of 1,313,843 Spanish dollars at Manila.^[4]
• 27 August – Henry Pelham becomes Prime Minister, following the death of Spencer Compton, Earl of Wilmington, on 2 July.^{[5] [6]}
• 13 September – Treaty of Worms signed between Great Britain, the Holy Roman Emperor and the Kingdom of Sardinia.
• 25 October – France and Spain form the Alliance of Fontainebleau with the aim of recapturing Gibraltar from Britain.^[3]
• 11 December – Princess Louise, the King's daughter, marries Frederick, Crown Prince of Denmark and Norway.^[7]

Undated

• Gin Act 1743 attempts to increase taxation on gin provoking riots in London.
• Dr Christopher Packe produces the first geological map of south-east England.^[8]
• Last wolf said to be killed in Scotland.^[9]
• William Hogarth begins painting his Marriage à-la-mode series.^[3]

Publications

• Robert Blair's poem The Grave is published.^[10]
• The final edition of Alexander Pope's The Dunciad is published.^[3]

Births

• 1 January – William Parker, admiral (died 1802)
• 13 February – Joseph Banks, naturalist and botanist (died 1820)
• 14 March – Hannah Cowley, dramatist and poet (died 1809)
• 24 April – Edmund Cartwright, clergyman and inventor of the power loom (died 1823)
• July – William Paley, philosopher (died 1805)

Deaths

• 4 April – Daniel Neal, English historian (born 1678)
• 23 May – Thomas Archer, baroque architect (born 1668)
• 2 July – Spencer Compton, 1st Earl of Wilmington, Prime Minister of Great Britain (born 1674)^[11]
• 1 August – Richard Savage, writer (born c. 1697)
• 5 August – John Hervey, 2nd Baron Hervey, English statesman and writer (born 1696)
• 23 August – Mary Edwards, heiress (born 1705)
• 4 October – John Campbell, 2nd Duke of Argyll, Scottish soldier (born 1678)
• 5 October – Henry Carey, poet, dramatist and songwriter, suicide (born 1687)

See also

• 1743 in Wales

Notes and References

1. Book: Bryant . Christopher . Parliament: The Biography . 2014 . Doubleday . 978-0-85752-224-5 . 379 . en.
2. Web site: History of Henry Pelham - GOV.UK . www.gov.uk . 19 June 2023 . en.
3. Book: Williams, Hywel. Cassell's Chronology of World History. registration. London. Weidenfeld & Nicolson. 2005. 0-304-35730-8.
4. Book: Mourelle, Francisco Antonio. Voyage of the Sonora in the Second Bucareli Expedition. T. C. Russell. 1920. 108.
5. Book: Palmer. Alan. Palmer. Veronica. 1992. The Chronology of British History. Century Ltd. London. 217–218. 0-7126-5616-2.
6. Web site: PMs in History, Henry Pelham. 2007-07-21. https://web.archive.org/web/20070711051419/http://www.number-10.gov.uk/output/Page172.asp. 11 July 2007.
7. Book: Beatty, Michael A.. The English Royal Family of America, from Jamestown to the American Revolution. McFarland. Jefferson, NC. 2003. 0786415584. 164.
8. Book: The Hutchinson Factfinder. Helicon. 1999. 1-85986-000-1.
9. Web site: The Wolf in Scotland. ElectricScotland. 2010-07-16.
10. Book: Cox, Michael. The Concise Oxford Chronology of English Literature. Oxford University Press. 2004. 0-19-860634-6. registration.
11. Web site: Spencer Compton, earl of Wilmington English noble . Encyclopedia Britannica . 1 September 2021 . en.