1654 in England explained

Events from the year 1654 in England.

Incumbents

• Lord Protector – Oliver Cromwell

Events

• 20 March – establishment of Commission of Triers which will fill empty Anglican benefices with Puritan ministers.^[1]
• 5 April – signing of the Treaty of Westminster ends the First Anglo-Dutch War, and the Dutch agree to observe the Navigation Acts.^[2]
• 11 April – Anglo-Swedish alliance: A commercial treaty between England and Sweden is signed.^[2]
• 12 April – Oliver Cromwell creates a union between England and Scotland, with Scottish representation in the Parliament of England.^[2]
• 10 July – Peter Vowell and John Gerard are executed in London for plotting to assassinate Cromwell.
• August – Cromwell launches the 'Western Design', an expedition to the Caribbean to counter Spanish commercial interests, effectively beginning the Anglo-Spanish War (which will last until after the Restoration in 1660).^[3] The main fleet leaves Portsmouth on 25 December.
• 3 September – First Protectorate Parliament assembles.^[2]

Births

• 10 January – Joshua Barnes, scholar (died 1712)
• 22 January – Richard Blackmore, physician and writer (died 1729)
• 22 February – Elizabeth Monck, Duchess of Albemarle (died 1734)
• 27 April – Charles Blount, deist (died 1693)
• 23 June – Richard Onslow, 1st Baron Onslow, politician (died 1717)
• John Bellers, educationist (died 1725)

Deaths

• 10 January – Nicholas Culpeper, astrologer (born 1616)
• 8 February – John Talbot, 10th Earl of Shrewsbury (born 1601)
• 19 February – Edmund Chilmead, writer (born 1610)
• 3 June – Alethea Howard, Countess of Arundel (born 1585)
• 27 June– Thomas Gataker, clergy (born 1574)
• 28 June – John Southworth, martyr (born 1592)
• 10 July – Peter Vowell, Royalist conspirator (year of birth unknown)
• August – Roger Dodsworth, antiquary (born 1585)
• 30 November
  • William Habington, poet (born 1605)
  • John Selden, lawyer (born 1584)
• 6 December (bur.) – Sir William Brockman, military leader and politician (born 1595)

Notes and References

1. Web site: David. Plant. 1654. British Civil Wars, Commonwealth and Protectorate, 1638-60. 2010-04-18. 2012-07-10. 2012-02-18. https://web.archive.org/web/20120218161155/http://www.british-civil-wars.co.uk/timelines/1654.htm. dead.
2. Book: Williams, Hywel. Cassell's Chronology of World History. registration. London. Weidenfeld & Nicolson. 2005. 0-304-35730-8. 266.
3. Book: Palmer, Alan. Palmer. Veronica. 1992. The Chronology of British History. Century Ltd. London. 185–186. 0-7126-5616-2.