Zhegër Explained

Official Name:Zhegër
Native Name:Žegra
Native Name Lang:sr
Settlement Type:Village
Pushpin Map:Kosovo
Pushpin Label Position:left
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in Kosovo
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:District
Subdivision Name1:Gjilan
Subdivision Type2:Municipality
Subdivision Name2:Gjilan
Population As Of:2011
Population Footnotes:[1]
Population Total:3327
Timezone:CET
Utc Offset:+1
Timezone Dst:CEST
Utc Offset Dst:+2
Coordinates:42.3706°N 21.485°W

Zhegër (in Albanian) or Žegra (in Serbian; Жегра) is a village in the Gjilan district of Kosovo. It is located in the Karadak region on the banks of the Žegra river, a right tributary of the Binačka Morava, at the foot of Kušljevica (614 m), on both sides of the road towards Donja Budriga.[2]

Etymology

Žegra is mentioned for the first time as a place of residence in the charter of King Milutin when it was handed over to the Gračanica Monastery, then in the charter of Empress Milica with her sons, in 1393. The village was a feudal holding of the monastery to whom it paid tributaries.[3] On the occasion of the appointment of the mezhds of the village of Livoç, in Mikel Lluakri's book in the 15th century, it is mentioned as Segra, while in the 1455 Ottoman register of Vëllk Vilayet, it is mentioned as Zhipa, which according to the settlements for the district, as the researcher Sherafedin Kadriu states, turns out to be Zhegër.[4]

History

On 13 April 1999, during the Kosovo War, ethnic Albanians from the village were reportedly expelled by Yugoslav forces.[5] After the end of the war, some 500 ethnic Serbs fled from the village. The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) estimated that prior to the war they constituted 10% of the majority ethnic Albanian village.[6]

The village was the site of a clash between armed Serbs and members of the U.S. Marines from the Kosovo Force (KFOR) on 23 June 1999, in the aftermath of the war, which resulted in the deaths of three people.[7]

Geography

The settlement of Zhegër is located near the border of North Macedonia, at the foot of the Karadak Mountains, and is rich in fertile land. It has an elongated shape (3.7 km), along the Karadak River and lies in the southeastern part of Kosovo, in the triangle between Kosovo, Serbia and Macedonia. The suitable geographical position enables a good access to other centers of Kosovo and the region.

Cadastral areas within the local community in Zhegër are: Demiraj, Haxhaj, Kurexh, Selisht and Terziaj

Economy

As in other parts of Kosovo, Zhegër faces high unemployment. The individual household sector employs a significant number of residents, mainly engaged in agriculture and animal husbandry.

Demographics

The 2011 Kosovo census recorded 3,327 inhabitants, nearly all of whom were ethnic Albanians.

Notable people

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Ethnic composition of Kosovo . pop-stat.mashke.org.
  2. Book: Srboljub Đ Stamenković. Географска енциклопедија насеља Србије: А-Ђ. 2001. Универзитет у Београду. Географски факултет. 978-86-82657-13-2. ЖЕГРА (4.683 ст.), сточарско-ратарско (36,43% аграрног ст.) сеоско насеље збијеног типа, на обалама Жегранске реке, десне притоке Биначке Мораве, у подножју Кушљевице (614 т), с обе стране локалног пута ка Доњој Будриги ....
  3. Book: Mihailović . Kosta . Kosovo and Metohija: Past, Present, Future : Papers Presented at the International Scholary Meeting Held at Serbian Academy of Science and Arts, Belgrade, March 16-18, 2006 . 2006 . Serbian Academy of Science and Arts . 9788670254299 . 278.
  4. This finding of his is reinforced by Jusuf Osmani in his book "Vendbanimet e Kosova - Gjilani, Prishtina, 2004, p. 179. According to dr. Yusuf Osmanit
  5. Book: Krieger . Heike . The Kosovo Conflict and International Law: An Analytical Documentation 1974-1999 . 2001 . Cambridge University Press . 9780521800716 . 89.
  6. Web site: Flood . Myrna . Cultivating old relationships in a Kosovo village . unhcr.org . 8 September 2004.
  7. Web site: Smith . Jeffrey . 23 June 1999 . Marines Shoot 3 In Kosovo Firefight . 23 October 2024 . The Washington Post.